New research published in Biological Psychology reveals that infants as young as 6 to 8 months old can understand the social implications of eye contact, even with humanoid robots. As robots become increasingly prevalent in childcare and education, this study addresses how infants perceive these machines. The researchers found that infants respond to the gaze of robots in a manner similar to their reactions to human eye contact, indicating that they recognize the social significance of gaze. This understanding suggests a need for further exploration into how robots may influence early socialization, as well as the long-term effects of such interactions. The study involved 114 infants who were presented with three stimuli: a human, a humanoid robot named Nao, and a non-human object (a vase). The infants were shown either direct or averted gaze from the human or robot, creating a realistic environment through live interactions. This research opens avenues for understanding the role of technology in infant development and social engagement. Source: Oman News Agency